Back Pain, Chiropractor, Massage Therapy, Muscle Pain, Sports Injury, Children, Pregnancy - Chiropractic - Australia
Muscle Pain
Many endurance athletes and daily exercisers alike suffer the pain of muscle
cramps, usually in the calves, either during a sporting event or workout session
or directly after.
There are many possible causes for why the cramping occurs. Some of these
include dehydration, low blood sugar, salt imbalance due to sweating, nerve
damage, compromised blood flow, heat or cold and even a disruption of energy
along acupuncture meridians. And while many of these are causes for cramps in
general, there is disagreement whether they are actually involved in
exercise-induced cramping.
Research conducted by South African doctors on triathletes, and reported in
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise in July 2005, found that none of the
these conditions seemed to actually cause the cramping. Rather, by conducting
EMG studies on the athletes, the researchers demonstrated that the most likely
cause of the cramping was muscle fatigue or a tear in the affected muscle
itself.
The EMG studies showed noticeably higher electrical activity in the nerves that
controlled the cramped muscles. They concluded that the muscle cramps appeared
to be caused by exercise-induced damage to the muscles themselves. If that's the
case, muscle cramping can be prevented by slowing down when you feel tightness
or soreness in any particular muscle.
Should you start to feel a cramp or tightening, grabbing your toes and
stretching the calf may stop the cramp, but most often, the muscle needs to
simply rest for a bit.